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The Essential Guide » Finding & Buying Land / Property » How Much Should We Pay For a House to Renovate or Convert?



How much should we pay for a house to renovate?
renovation image with pund sign and question markBefore you think about what sort of price you should pay for a property as a potential “Renovation or Conversion” project, it is important that you give some thought to “anything and everything” that could potentially have a financial effect on the project, in either a positive or negative way.
By doing this you will be “forcing” yourself to look at the project in detail, and by so doing, you may realise that all the potential “negatives” actually outweigh the “positives”. – If that happens, you will at least be in a good position to make a “sound judgement” as to whether the project “as a whole” is a “goer” or not.
Once you have been through this process, if you decide that you still want to go ahead with it, you can then start to think about the price you should offer, knowing that you have done your best to “cover all the bases” before committing yourself, either to any substantial financial outlay, or to the project “as a whole”.
So, what is the process you need to go through?
Well, basically it just involves a bit of planning, research and investigation:
Once you have had a good look round, realised that you like the place and decided that this is a property you would like to “have a go for”, then is the time to start putting some time, energy (and possibly money) into making sure you are “doing the right thing”.
If there are other people who appear to be interested in the property, you may feel that you need to make an offer quickly. - That “in itself” is ok. - As long as you “start low” and don’t commit yourself with anything in writing (or even a handshake).
You could be a “negotiation process”, settling on a price for anything from a few days to a few weeks. – So that will give you chance to work out if the price you have offered is actually too high.
Just be wary about going to the “legal” stage and appointing a Solicitor or Conveyancer too quickly, before you have given some thought to the following:
You need, first of all, to Decide whether this is going to be a major structural renovation or just a cosmetic makeover:
  • To make this property into the house that you want it to be, do you initially envisage that there will be a lot of “stripping out” or rebuilding before you can start to work on installing “the new”? 
  • On first glances do you think you going to have to spend a lot of money externally, - on the structure of the house, the garden? The driveway? – Or it is pretty much acceptable as it is, and looks like it just needs some TLC?
Whichever type of project you are contemplating, you just need to make sure that the figures “stack up” before you commit yourself, either personally, legally, or financially.
If it looks like it’s a simple “cosmetic” job, then likely costs are fairly easy to compile:
For example:
morph tradesman meeting clientYou may just be intending getting someone into decorate throughout, put in a new bathroom, change the kitchen worktops, and tidy the garden etc.
If so, and if the owner will allow you to do so, get a decorator to meet you at the property. - Have a walk round, and see if he can and give you a written “estimate”, - even if it’s only a “ball park figure”.
Get prices from Kitchen suppliers for worktops, and bathroom suppliers for a bathroom that you like. – Make a couple of phone calls to Bathroom fitters and Joiners (use the Trade Directory on this site to find plenty of each). – If possibly send them the “print out” drawings you can now usually get from kitchen / bathroom suppliers, so they can also give you “quick “ball park” estimates of their likely cost.
Then add a “sensible amount” for the work in the garden. – Visit a couple of Garden Centres / DIY stores and price up the items you would want to buy.
(Note – for a larger project, this process could be a lot more complicated and take a couple of weeks to do. – BUT it is very important that you do it. – If you are at the “price negotiation” stage, you can usually get most, if not all of this pricing work done whilst that process goes on)
 
When you have completed your list of prices, add to it “a good margin for error”, - a couple of thousand pounds for a small job and maybe 15% - 20% of your “basic cost estimates” for bigger jobs, - and you shouldn’t be far off having a reasonable figure to work with - for this section of the costing process.
(Note: It’s always worth paying out for a decent structural survey as part of the purchase process. However, these can cost a number of hundred pounds, so try, if you can hold to off booking this until you have got your “rough cost estimates” together, and until you know that you can afford to “do what you want to do”).
You now need to add to the costs you already have:
  • pricing a project with calculatorThe cost of actually buying the property (including the Solicitor’s fees and anything else which you think you may have to pay for). – Allowing around £1,500 for legal fees and ancillary costs would normally cover you for a “straightforward” purchase, but these costs can increase significantly if things get complicated.
  • The cost of the “Structural survey”, and possibly “Arrangement fees” for “Mortgage Advisors”. – Possibly another £2,000 – £3,000 (a few phone calls or internet searches will give you an idea of these costs).
  • The cost of possibly having to live in temporary accommodation (B & B, rented house etc), - whether it may be for a few days or a few months. PLUS likely travel costs “to and from” the site (if you presently live a distance away), again, over possibly a period of a few months.
  • You may then wish to give yourself a reasonable “buffer” for “the unexpected” by allowing an extra amount on top of all these costs (possibly another 20% or so of the total of all the of the costs)
Armed with these figures, you will then be in a better position to decide whether or not the project as a whole is “cost effective”:
The cost of the “basic property” + The cost of buying it + The cost of the “works” + Any other “associated” costs = The REAL price for getting the house AS YOU WANT IT.
If you add up all the costs and then, when you look at the figures, you find that they add up to more than the likely the value of the house once the work is finished, then you may need to “think again”. – You don’t want to do all that work and then still find that you are in a “negative equity” situation!
 
sales discussion between 2 menIf  you do all the “research” and “homework” and you find that “the sums just don’t add up”, and if you think that WHOEVER came along to buy the house, WHATEVER type of project they planned for it, they would encounter the same sort of problems, you may then have a strong case for approaching the owners and negotiating a lower price.
If you can get them to understand that NO ONE is likely to pay the price they are asking, given the “problems” that are inherent in the property ( which you may now be able to show them “on paper”, then you are more likely to manage to get them to reduce the price
These “final” negotiations may bring you to a situation where think you will either be able to “break even” or hopefully even make a profit. – If they don’t, there are usually plenty of other properties around. AND, if you do pull out of the sale:
a) You will be saving yourself from a lot of work for possibly no financial gain, and
b) The seller may come back to you some time later when they realize that what you said was right.
If you put a lot of effort into a project you deserve to make a profit. – I would always be looking at making at least 20% - 30% profit before I would consider taking any new project on. – If you start out with, say, a target of 30% profit, then you can still afford to come across a few unforeseen problems and still come out at the end of it all thinking “Well, over all it was worth it”. – If you start out just hoping to “break evenAND THEN hit problems, you could end up in trouble!
Here are simple financial guidelines to remember when considering buying a property to renovate, convert, or refurbish:
1) Will it make sense financially once it is finished, based on the asking price, plus what it will cost to make it how we want it to be?
2) If you do decide that you want to “go for it”, start by “offering low” and then “work up” to a price level that you are happy with, that also gives you a “buffer” to cope with any unforeseen problems that may occur. - The bigger the project the bigger the buffer should be. Remember that if your start with a low offer, you can always increase it until you agree on a price. If you start “too high” it is a lot harder to then start to negotiate “down”.
3) If the project does not seem to be making sense financially, then step back, re – asses, and by making then owner aware why the figures don’t stack up, try to get the price down to a level which “covers all the bases”, AND which gives you that financial “buffer”. - If they won’t budge, then seriously consider pulling out before you make any commitment. - The last thing you want is to run out of money before the house becomes habitable.
There will always be another project to be found. Maybe nicer, cheaper and better than the one you walk away from.
 


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